Hubungan komunitas zooplankton dengan faktor oseanografi di ekosistem terumbu karang Manokwari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i3.484
This Work is licensed under: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
This Work is licensed under: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Keywords:
zooplankton, Undinula vulgaris, Hexanauplia, oceanographic parameters, Manokwari
Abstract
Zooplankton play an important dual role in marine ecosystems as food webs connectors and sensitive indicators of water quality. This study examines the composition, abundance, and relationship of zooplankton communities with oceanographic parameters in the coral reef ecosystem of Manokwari Waters. Samples were collected from three observation stations: Kaki Island, Lemon Island, and Marampa Port, using a 25 μm plankton net. Morphological identification resulted in six classes of zooplankton, namely Hexanauplia, Gastropoda, Bivalve, Malacostraca, Branchiopoda, and Ostracoda, for a total of 23 species. The class Hexanauplia dominates in all locations, with the most abundant species being Undinula vulgaris (10 individuals), Calanus sinicus (7), and Eurytemora pacifica (6). Cluster analysis based on the Bray-Curtis similarity index with the Average Linkage method shows the similarity of zooplankton communities between Marampa Port and Lemon Island. Kaki Island forms a separate cluster, indicating differences in species composition spatially. The highest abundance was recorded in the Hexanauplia class with an abundance index of >2,500 cells/L in some species. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) revealed a positive correlation between DO and Bivalvia (+0.99), temperature with Gastropoda (+0.92), and salinity with Hexanauplia (+0.28). Environmental factors such as temperature, DO, pH, and depth have been shown to influence the spatial distribution and diversity of communities. These findings reinforce the dual role of zooplankton as a fundamental food source for benthic organisms such as the soft coral Sarcophyton sp. and as an effective bioindicator for monitoring the health of tropical coastal ecosystems.
Keywords: zooplankton, Undinula vulgaris, Hexanauplia, oceanographic parameters, Manokwari
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Kiemel, K., Weithoff, G., & Tiedemann, R. (2023). DNA metabarcoding reveals impact of local recruitment, dispersal, and hydroperiod on assembly of a zooplankton metacommunity. Molecular ecology, 32(23), 6190-6209. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16627.
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Voelker, N., & Swan, C. M. (2021). The interaction between spatial variation in habitat heterogeneity and dispersal on biodiversity in a zooplankton metacommunity. Science of the Total Environment, 754, 141861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141861.
Yudhatama, B. K., Redjeki, S., & Suryono, C. A. (2019). Distribusi horizontal zooplankton berdasarkan salinitas di perairan Bonang Kabupaten Demak Indonesia. Journal of Marine Research, 8(3), 322-327. https://doi.org/10.14710/JMR.V8I3.24988
Yuliana. (2014). Keterkaitan Antara Kelimpahan Zooplankton dengan Fitoplankton dan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Perairan Jailolo, Halmahera Barat. Maspari Journal, 6(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/ISSN.2087-0558.
Zamoner, J. B., Aued, A. W., Macedo Soares, L. C. P., Picolotto, V. A. P., Garcia, C. A. E., & Segal, B. (2021). Integrating oceanographic data and benthic community structure temporal series to assess the dynamics of a marginal reef. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 762453. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.762453.
Antuke, R., Manu, G. D., Mantiri, R. O. S. E., Manginsela, F. B., Wantasen, A. S., & Sumilat, D. A. (2021). Struktur Komunitas ZooplanktonDi Perairan Kampung Ambong Likupang Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 8(2), 274–283. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.8.2.2020.31629
Armstrong, A.O., Stevens, G.M., Townsend, K.A., Murray, A., Bennett, M.B., Armstrong, A.J., Uribe-Palomino, J., Hosegood, P., Dudgeon, C.L. and Richardson, A.J. (2021). Reef manta rays forage on tidally driven, high density zooplankton patches in Hanifaru Bay, Maldives. PeerJ, 9, p.e11992. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11992.
Ayu, I.P., Iswantari, A., Wulandari, D.Y., Pratiwi, N.T.M., Sulaiman, G.S.A., Subhan, B., Arafat, D., Rahmadya, A. and Himawan, M.R. (2023). October. Preliminary: biodiversity of plankton in Sawaibu Bay, Manokwari, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1251, No. 1, p. 012068). IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1251/1/012068
Bariah, A., Safitri, I., Nurrahman, Y. A., Sofiana, M. S. J., Helena, S., & Faizal, I. (2024). Assessing Coral Reef Health in Northern Waters of Penata Besar Island West Kalimantan. Jurnal Biodjati, 9(2), 306–320. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v9i2.38146
Brito L.V. R., Silva J. J. J.A., Pinheiro, M. A. A., & Santos, H. F. (2020). Micro and mesozooplankton at the edges of coastal tropical reefs (Tamandaré, Brazil). Helgoland Marine Research, 74, 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10152-020-00539-4
Chakraborty, K., dan Das, K. (2015). Modeling and analysis of a two-zooplankton one-phytoplankton system in the presence of toxicity. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 39(3–4), 1241–1265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2014.08.004
Dasmasela, Y. H., Pattiasina, T. F., Syafril., dan Tapilatu, R. F. (2019). Evaluasi Kondisi Terumbu Karang Di Pulau Mansinam Menggunakan Aplikasi Metode Underwater Photo Transect (UPT). Median, 11(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/Doi http://doi.org/md.v11i2.458
Dittami, S.M., Arboleda, E., Auguet, J.C., Bigalke, A., Briand, E., Cárdenas, P., Cardini, U., Decelle, J., Engelen, A.H., Eveillard, D. and Gachon, C.M. (2021). A community perspective on the concept of marine holobionts: current status, challenges, and future directions. PeerJ, 9, p.e10911.https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10911
Faiqoh, E., Ayu, I. P., Subhan, B., Syamsuni, Y. F., Anggoro, A. W., dan Sembiring, A. (2015). Variasi Geografik Kelimpahan Zooplankton di Perairan Terganggu, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 1(1), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2015.v1.i01.19-22
Garrote, E.O., & Ramírez, M.Á. (2020). Nocturnal variation of the zooplankton community in coral reef substrates at Isla del Coco National Park (Eastern Tropical Pacific). Revista de Biología Tropical, 68(1, Supl.), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V68IS1.41189
Guild, R., Wang, X., & Quijón, P. A. (2025). Climate change impacts on coastal ecosystems. Environmental Research: Climate, 3(4), 042006. DOI 10.1088/2752-5295/ad9f90
Hall, C. A. M., & Lewandowska, A. M. (2022). Zooplankton dominance shift in response to climate-driven salinity change: A mesocosm study. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 861297. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.861297
Jensen, M.R., Sigsgaard, E.E., Ávila, M.D.P., Agersnap, S., Brenner‐Larsen, W., Sengupta, M.E., Xing, Y., Krag, M.A., Knudsen, S.W., Carl, H. and Møller, P.R. (2022). Short‐term temporal variation of coastal marine eDNA. Environmental DNA, 4(4), pp.747-762. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.285.
Karpowicz, M., Ejsmont-Karabin, J., Kozłowska, J., Feniova, I., & Dzialowski, A. R. (2020). Zooplankton community responses to oxygen stress. Water, 12(3), 706. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030706
Kiemel, K., Weithoff, G., & Tiedemann, R. (2023). DNA metabarcoding reveals impact of local recruitment, dispersal, and hydroperiod on assembly of a zooplankton metacommunity. Molecular ecology, 32(23), 6190-6209. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16627.
Kurniawan, R., Putra, R. D., & Aji, L. P. (2024). Method for calculating the Coral Health Index (Case Study: Mapur Island, Bintan, Indonesia). BIO Web of Conferences, 134, 06022. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413406022.
Lange, K., Reynaud, S., de Goeij, J. M., & Ferrier‐Pagès, C. (2023). The effects of dissolved organic matter supplements on the metabolism of corals under heat stress. Limnology and Oceanography, 68(12), 2774-2788.
Luthfi, O. M., Saputra, P.A., Mutiara, N.F.R.A., Arisyaputra, R.A., Sinaga, J. K., Bisel, R.S.M., Ika, S.N., Ria A.M., Murti, M.P.H., Girindra, L.A., Rizal, S.R., Bagus, N.M., Ahmad, M., dan Raditya, N.M. (2018). Pemantaun Kondisi Invertebrata Menggunakan Metode Reef Check, Di Perairan Selat Sempu, Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 10(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v10i2.2711
Marani, A. R., Alianto, A., Sabariah, V., Manaf, M., Tururaja, T. S., & Dody, S. (2022). Zooplankton di Perairan Teluk Doreri, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 15(2), 189-196. http://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v15i2.14134
Marani, A. R., Alianto, A., Sabariah, V., Tururaja, T. S., Manaf, M., & Dody, S. 2023. Zooplankton Sebagai Bioindikator Lingkungan Perairan:Studi Kasus Perairan Teluk Doreri Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan, 5(1), 83-90. e-ISSN : 2686-6137.
Nurrachmi, I., Amin, B., Siregar, S. H., & Galib, M. (2021). Plankton community structure and water environment conditions in the Pelintung Industry Area, Dumai. Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences e-issn, 2746, 4512.
Prawira, P. A., Wiyanto, D. B., & Dirgayusa, I. G. N. P. (2023). Struktur komunitas karang lunak pada kedalaman berbeda di Teluk Jemeluk Amed, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 8(2), 311–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2022.v08.i02.p16
Pupier, C. A., Grover, R., Fine, M., van de Water, J. A. J. M., & Ferrier Pagès, C. (2021). Dissolved nitrogen acquisition in the symbioses of soft and hard corals with Symbiodiniaceae: A key to understanding their different nutritional strategies? Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 657759. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.657759.
Sanna, L., Richardson, L. E., & McClanahan, T. R. (2025). Benthic drivers of structural complexity in coral reefs across a tropical–subtropical transition zone. Frontiers in Marine Science, 1513498. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1513498
Sturaro, N., Hsieh, Y. E., Chen, Q., Wang, P. L., & Denis, V. (2021). Trophic plasticity of mixotrophic corals under contrasting environments. Functional Ecology, 35(12), 2841-2855.
Thovyan, A. I., Sabariah, V., dan Parenden, D. (2017). Persentase Tutupan Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pasir Putih Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 1(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.30862/jsai-fpik-unipa.2017.vol.1.no.1.22
Tururaja, S, T., Mogea, R. (2010). Bakteri Coliform di Perairan Teluk Doreri, Manokwari Aspek Pencemaran Laut dan Identifikasi Species. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan. 15(1):47-52.
Voelker, N., & Swan, C. M. (2021). The interaction between spatial variation in habitat heterogeneity and dispersal on biodiversity in a zooplankton metacommunity. Science of the Total Environment, 754, 141861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141861.
Yudhatama, B. K., Redjeki, S., & Suryono, C. A. (2019). Distribusi horizontal zooplankton berdasarkan salinitas di perairan Bonang Kabupaten Demak Indonesia. Journal of Marine Research, 8(3), 322-327. https://doi.org/10.14710/JMR.V8I3.24988
Yuliana. (2014). Keterkaitan Antara Kelimpahan Zooplankton dengan Fitoplankton dan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Perairan Jailolo, Halmahera Barat. Maspari Journal, 6(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/ISSN.2087-0558.
Zamoner, J. B., Aued, A. W., Macedo Soares, L. C. P., Picolotto, V. A. P., Garcia, C. A. E., & Segal, B. (2021). Integrating oceanographic data and benthic community structure temporal series to assess the dynamics of a marginal reef. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 762453. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.762453.
Published
2025-07-30
How to Cite
S. Tururaja, T., Bawole, R., Mogea, R., & Murtihapsari. (2025). Hubungan komunitas zooplankton dengan faktor oseanografi di ekosistem terumbu karang Manokwari. Cassowary, 8(3), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i3.484
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